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336
Sub Topics
918
MCQs
496
MCOs
746
True/False
398
Fill Blanks
156
Rearrange
373
Matching
227
Comprehensions
370
Flashcard Decks
Curriculum
What You'll Learn
01 Introduction to Sociology 3 topics
1 The Sociological Perspective
- What is Sociology?
- The Development of Sociological Thinking
- Sociology as a Social Science
- The Sociological Imagination (C. Wright Mills)
2 Major Theoretical Perspectives
- Functionalism
- Conflict Theory
- Symbolic Interactionism
- Feminist Theory
- Postmodern Theory
3 Research Methods in Sociology
- Scientific Method
- Quantitative Methods
- Qualitative Methods
- Mixed Methods
- Ethics in Social Research
- Data Analysis and Interpretation
02 Culture and Society 4 topics
1 Understanding Culture
- Elements of Culture
- Cultural Universals
- Cultural Relativism vs. Ethnocentrism
- Material and Nonmaterial Culture
2 Cultural Variation
- Subcultures
- Countercultures
- High Culture and Popular Culture
- Global Culture and Cultural Imperialism
3 Cultural Change
- Innovation and Invention
- Discovery and Diffusion
- Technology and Cultural Change
- Resistance to Cultural Change
4 Norms and Values
- Types of Norms (Folkways, Mores, Taboos, Laws)
- Values and Belief Systems
- Cultural Transmission
- Socialization and Enculturation
03 Socialization 4 topics
1 Theories of Socialization
- Nature vs. Nurture Debate
- Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud)
- Social Learning Theory (Bandura)
- Cognitive Development Theory (Piaget)
- Moral Development Theory (Kohlberg)
2 Agents of Socialization
- Family
- Education System
- Peer Groups
- Mass Media and Social Media
- Religion
- Workplace
3 Socialization Through the Life Course
- Childhood Socialization
- Adolescence and Identity Formation
- Adult Socialization
- Resocialization
- Aging and Late-life Socialization
4 Self and Identity
- Looking-Glass Self (Cooley)
- Role-Taking (Mead)
- Dramaturgical Approach (Goffman)
- Identity Formation and Management
04 Social Interaction and Social Structure 4 topics
1 Social Interaction
- Understanding Social Interaction
- Nonverbal Communication
- Impression Management
- Social Exchange
2 Groups and Organizations
- Primary and Secondary Groups
- Reference Groups
- In-groups and Out-groups
- Formal Organizations
- Bureaucracy (Weber)
3 Social Networks
- Network Theory
- Types of Social Networks
- Social Capital
- Six Degrees of Separation
4 Social Structure
- Status and Roles
- Social Institutions
- Social Control and Sanctions
- Power and Authority
05 Deviance and Social Control 4 topics
1 Defining Deviance
- Relativity of Deviance
- Types of Deviance
- Crime as Deviance
- Social Construction of Deviance
2 Theories of Deviance
- Functionalist Perspectives (Durkheim, Merton)
- Conflict Perspectives (Marx, Critical Criminology)
- Symbolic Interactionist Perspectives (Labeling Theory)
- Control Theory
- Differential Association Theory
3 Crime and Criminal Justice
- Types of Crime
- Measuring Crime and Deviance
- Criminal Justice System
- Punishment and Rehabilitation
- White-Collar and Corporate Crime
4 Social Control
- Formal and Informal Social Control
- Surveillance and Panopticism
- Stigma and Stigmatization
- Deviance and Social Change
06 Social Stratification 4 topics
1 Theories of Social Stratification
- Functionalist Theory of Stratification
- Conflict Theory of Stratification
- Weber's Three-Component Theory of Stratification
- World Systems Theory
2 Social Class
- Class Systems and Caste Systems
- Class Structure in Different Societies
- Social Mobility
- Measuring Class (Income, Wealth, Education, Occupation)
3 Global Inequality
- Global Stratification Systems
- Development and Dependency
- Global Poverty and Wealth
- International Organizations and Global Inequality
4 Consequences of Inequality
- Health and Life Expectancy
- Educational Opportunity
- Political Power
- Life Chances and Quality of Life
07 Race and Ethnicity 4 topics
1 Social Construction of Race and Ethnicity
- Defining Race and Ethnicity
- Historical Development of Racial Categories
- Racial Formation Theory
- Ethnic Identity and Boundaries
2 Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism
- Forms of Prejudice and Discrimination
- Individual vs. Institutional Racism
- Aversive Racism and Implicit Bias
- Environmental Racism
3 Race and Ethnic Relations
- Assimilation and Pluralism
- Segregation and Integration
- Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
- Immigration and Nativism
4 Racial and Ethnic Inequality
- Historical Patterns of Inequality
- Contemporary Inequality in Education
- Economic Inequality and Labor Markets
- Criminal Justice System and Race
- Intersectionality of Race with Other Stratification Systems
08 Gender and Sexuality 4 topics
1 Social Construction of Gender
- Sex vs. Gender
- Gender Socialization
- Gender Roles and Stereotypes
- Gender Identity and Expression
2 Gender Inequality
- Patriarchy and Sexism
- Gender Stratification in Different Societies
- Gender and Work (Pay Gap, Glass Ceiling)
- Gender-Based Violence
3 Theoretical Perspectives on Gender
- Biological Perspectives
- Functionalist Perspectives
- Conflict and Feminist Perspectives
- Symbolic Interactionist Perspectives
- Queer Theory
4 Sexuality in Society
- Social Construction of Sexuality
- Sexual Orientation and Identity
- Sexual Norms and Scripts
- Gender, Sexuality, and Social Change
09 Family and Intimate Relationships 4 topics
1 Structure and Function of Families
- Defining Family
- Family Forms and Variations
- Historical Development of Family Structures
- Functions of the Family
2 Marriage and Partnership
- Marriage Patterns Across Cultures
- Mate Selection Theories
- Marriage and Cohabitation
- Same-Sex Marriage and Partnerships
3 Family Dynamics
- Power and Authority in Families
- Division of Labor
- Parenting Styles and Child-Rearing
- Family Violence and Abuse
4 Contemporary Family Issues
- Divorce and Remarriage
- Single-Parent Families
- Blended Families
- Aging and Intergenerational Relations
- Work-Family Balance
- Technology and Family Life
10 Education and Knowledge 4 topics
1 Sociological Perspectives on Education
- Functionalist Perspective
- Conflict Perspective
- Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
2 Education and Inequality
- Educational Attainment and Social Class
- Race and Ethnicity in Education
- Gender and Education
- Hidden Curriculum
3 Structure of Educational Systems
- Formal and Informal Education
- Public and Private Education
- Higher Education
- Alternative Educational Models
4 Current Issues in Education
- Educational Policy and Reform
- Standardized Testing
- Digital Divide
- Globalization and Education
- Homeschooling and Alternative Education
11 Religion and Belief Systems 4 topics
1 Sociological Perspectives on Religion
- Functionalist Perspective (Durkheim)
- Conflict Perspective (Marx)
- Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
- Weberian Perspective
2 Forms of Religious Organization
- Churches, Denominations, Sects, and Cults
- Religious Leadership and Authority
- Religious Rituals and Practices
- Sacred Texts and Traditions
3 Religion in Society
- Secularization Thesis
- Religious Fundamentalism
- Civil Religion
- Religion and Politics
4 Contemporary Religious Issues
- Religious Pluralism and Diversity
- Religion and Social Change
- New Religious Movements
- Spirituality vs. Religion
- Atheism and Agnosticism
12 Health and Medicine 4 topics
1 Social Construction of Health and Illness
- Defining Health and Illness
- Medicalization of Society
- Sick Role and Illness Behavior
- Mental Health and Society
2 Healthcare Systems
- Comparative Healthcare Systems
- Healthcare Access and Inequality
- Healthcare Professions and Organizations
- Patient-Provider Relationships
3 Social Epidemiology
- Social Determinants of Health
- Health Disparities (Race, Class, Gender)
- Global Health Challenges
- Epidemics and Pandemics as Social Phenomena
4 Contemporary Health Issues
- Healthcare Reform
- Aging Populations and Healthcare
- Technology and Healthcare
- Alternative Medicine
- Public Health and Prevention
13 Politics, Governance, and Social Movements 4 topics
1 Power and Authority
- Theories of Power (Weber, Foucault)
- Types of Authority
- Political Socialization
- Political Participation
2 Political Systems and Institutions
- Democracy and Authoritarianism
- Political Parties and Interest Groups
- State and Civil Society
- Bureaucracy and Governance
3 Social Movements and Collective Behavior
- Theories of Social Movements
- Types of Social Movements
- Mobilization and Organization
- Social Movement Outcomes
4 Politics in the Global Context
- Nation-States and Nationalism
- Globalization and Politics
- International Organizations
- War, Conflict, and Terrorism
14 Work, Economy, and Organizations 4 topics
1 Economic Systems
- Capitalism and Socialism
- Mixed Economies
- Informal Economy
- Gift and Exchange Economies
2 Work and Occupations
- Division of Labor
- Professions and Professionalization
- Labor Markets and Employment
- Work Satisfaction and Alienation
3 Organizations and Bureaucracy
- Organizational Structures
- Organizational Culture
- Power and Decision Making
- Organizational Change
4 Economic Change and Development
- Industrialization and Post-industrialization
- Globalization and Economic Change
- Neoliberalism and Its Critics
- Sustainable Development
- Technology and the Future of Work
15 Population, Urbanization, and Environment 4 topics
1 Population Dynamics
- Demographic Transition Theory
- Fertility, Mortality, and Migration
- Population Aging
- Population Policy
2 Urbanization
- Theories of Urban Growth
- Urban Ecology
- Suburbanization and Gentrification
- Global Cities
3 Rural Society
- Rural-Urban Differences
- Agricultural Systems
- Rural Development
- Rural Poverty and Inequality
4 Environment and Society
- Environmental Sociology
- Social Construction of Environmental Problems
- Environmental Justice
- Climate Change as a Social Issue
- Sustainable Communities
16 Media and Communication 4 topics
1 Media in Society
- Mass Media and Mass Communication
- Media Ownership and Control
- Media Effects Theories
- Media Consumption Patterns
2 Media and Culture
- Media and Cultural Production
- Representation in Media
- Media and Identity Formation
- Globalization of Media
3 Digital Media and Society
- Internet and Social Media
- Digital Divide
- Online Communities
- Surveillance and Privacy
4 Media and Social Change
- Media and Social Movements
- Citizen Journalism
- Media Literacy
- Future of Media and Communication
17 Social Change and Development 4 topics
1 Theories of Social Change
- Evolutionary Theories
- Functionalist Theories
- Conflict Theories
- Cyclical Theories
2 Sources of Social Change
- Technology and Innovation
- Social Movements
- Cultural Change
- Demographic Change
3 Modernization and Development
- Theories of Development
- Modernization Theory
- Dependency Theory
- Post-development Perspectives
4 Contemporary Social Change
- Globalization and Its Impacts
- Information Revolution
- Climate Change and Society
- Future Society and Posthumanism
18 Research Methods and Analysis 4 topics
1 Research Design
- Problem Formulation
- Conceptualization and Operationalization
- Sampling Techniques
- Research Ethics
2 Data Collection Methods
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Interviews (Structured, Semi-structured, Unstructured)
- Ethnography and Participant Observation
- Experiments and Field Experiments
- Content Analysis
- Secondary Data Analysis
3 Data Analysis
- Quantitative Data Analysis
- Qualitative Data Analysis
- Mixed Methods Analysis
- Big Data and Computational Sociology
4 Application of Research
- Policy Research
- Evaluation Research
- Participatory Action Research
- Public Sociology
19 Applied Sociology 4 topics
1 Fields of Applied Sociology
- Clinical Sociology
- Evaluation and Needs Assessment
- Social Impact Assessment
- Program Development
2 Sociology in Different Sectors
- Sociology in Public Policy
- Sociology in Business and Industry
- Sociology in Education
- Sociology in Healthcare
3 Professional Skills for Sociologists
- Data Analysis and Interpretation
- Report Writing and Presentation
- Consultation and Facilitation
- Ethics in Applied Settings
4 Career Paths in Sociology
- Academic Careers
- Government and Public Sector
- Private Sector and Consulting
- Non-profit and NGO Work
20 Contemporary Sociological Theory 4 topics
1 Post-Structural and Postmodern Theory
- Foucault and Discourse Analysis
- Derrida and Deconstruction
- Baudrillard and Simulation
- Postmodern Critiques of Modernity
2 Critical Theory
- Frankfurt School
- Habermas and Communicative Action
- Critical Race Theory
- Intersectionality
3 Contemporary Feminist Theory
- Liberal Feminism
- Radical Feminism
- Socialist Feminism
- Transnational Feminism
4 Emerging Theoretical Perspectives
- Actor-Network Theory
- Complexity Theory
- Cultural Sociology
- Global and Transnational Sociology
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