Provide rehabilitation and physical treatment
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Physical Therapy is available on both platforms
iPhone/iPad: download the single MasterNow app from the App Store — Physical Therapy is included with all subjects. Android: download the dedicated Physical Therapy subject app from Google Play.
424
Sub Topics
1,316
MCQs
780
MCOs
1,016
True/False
532
Fill Blanks
218
Rearrange
508
Matching
261
Comprehensions
510
Flashcard Decks
Curriculum
What You'll Learn
01 Foundations of Physical Therapy 4 topics
1 History and Evolution of Physical Therapy
- Ancient Origins
- Development in Modern Medicine
- Physical Therapy as a Profession
- Contemporary Practice and Future Directions
2 Theoretical Frameworks
- Biomedical Model
- Biopsychosocial Model
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)
- Movement System as a Foundation
3 Ethical and Legal Considerations
- Professional Ethics
- Informed Consent
- Cultural Competence
- Documentation and Legal Requirements
- Privacy and Confidentiality
4 Evidence-Based Practice
- Research Methods in Physical Therapy
- Critical Appraisal of Literature
- Clinical Decision Making
- Outcome Measurement
02 Human Anatomy and Physiology 5 topics
1 Musculoskeletal System
- Skeletal Structure and Function
- Joint Classification and Movement
- Muscle Structure and Function
- Connective Tissue Properties
2 Neuromuscular System
- Central Nervous System
- Peripheral Nervous System
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Motor Control and Learning
- Sensory Systems
3 Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Systems
- Cardiac Structure and Function
- Vascular System
- Respiratory Mechanics
- Gas Exchange and Transport
- Exercise Physiology
4 Integumentary System
- Skin Structure and Function
- Wound Healing Process
- Factors Affecting Tissue Integrity
5 Endocrine and Metabolic Systems
- Hormonal Regulation
- Metabolic Pathways
- Exercise Metabolism
03 Patient Assessment and Evaluation 5 topics
1 Clinical Reasoning Process
- Hypothesis-Oriented Algorithm
- Pattern Recognition
- Collaborative Clinical Decision Making
2 Patient History
- Interview Techniques
- Pain Assessment
- Functional Assessment
- Medical and Surgical History Review
3 Physical Examination
- Observation and Inspection
- Palpation Techniques
- Range of Motion Assessment
- Muscle Testing
- Joint Mobility Assessment
- Neurological Examination
- Balance and Coordination Testing
- Gait Analysis
- Functional Movement Assessment
- Special Tests for Specific Conditions
4 Diagnostic Imaging in Physical Therapy
- X-ray Interpretation
- MRI Basics
- CT Scan Interpretation
- Ultrasound Imaging
- DEXA Scan for Bone Density
- Integration of Imaging in Physical Therapy Practice
5 Laboratory Tests and Values
- Common Blood Tests
- Inflammatory Markers
- Interpretation of Lab Results in Physical Therapy Context
04 Therapeutic Modalities 6 topics
1 Thermal Agents
- Superficial Heat
- Deep Heat (Ultrasound, Diathermy)
- Cryotherapy
- Contrast Therapy
2 Electrotherapeutic Modalities
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)
- Interferential Current
- Iontophoresis
- High-Voltage Pulsed Current
3 Mechanical Modalities
- Traction
- Compression
- Intermittent Pneumatic Compression
- Mechanical Percussion
4 Electromagnetic Radiation
- Ultraviolet
- Laser Therapy
- Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy
5 Hydrotherapy
- Therapeutic Pools
- Contrast Baths
- Whirlpool
- Aquatic Exercise Programs
6 Sound Waves
- Therapeutic Ultrasound
- Phonophoresis
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy
- Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound
05 Therapeutic Exercise 7 topics
1 Exercise Physiology Principles
- Adaptations to Exercise
- Overload, Specificity, and Reversibility
- Exercise Parameters and Progression
- Energy Systems and Recovery
2 Range of Motion Exercises
- Passive Range of Motion
- Active-Assisted Range of Motion
- Active Range of Motion
- Progressive Stretching Techniques
3 Strength Training
- Isometric Exercise
- Isotonic Exercise
- Isokinetic Exercise
- Plyometric Training
- Open vs. Closed Kinetic Chain
- Progressive Resistance Training
- Eccentric Training
- Core Strengthening
4 Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Training
- Aerobic Exercise Prescription
- Interval Training
- Respiratory Muscle Training
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Protocols
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Strategies
5 Neuromuscular Education
- Proprioceptive Training
- Balance Training
- Coordination Exercises
- Motor Learning Principles
- Neurodevelopmental Techniques
6 Functional Training
- Task-Specific Training
- Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Training
- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Training
- Work Simulation
- Recreational Activity Preparation
7 Specialized Exercise Approaches
- Aquatic Exercise
- Yoga in Rehabilitation
- Pilates-Based Rehabilitation
- Tai Chi in Physical Therapy
- Feldenkrais Method
- Alexander Technique
06 Manual Therapy Techniques 5 topics
1 Soft Tissue Mobilization
- Massage Techniques
- Myofascial Release
- Trigger Point Therapy
- Strain-Counterstrain
- Muscle Energy Techniques
2 Joint Mobilization
- Principles of Arthrokinematics
- Maitland Approach
- Mulligan Concept
- Kaltenborn Techniques
- Grade I-V Mobilizations
3 Spinal Manipulation
- High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Thrust
- Indications and Contraindications
- Safety Considerations
- Evidence-Based Applications
4 Neural Tissue Mobilization
- Neural Tension Testing
- Slump and Straight Leg Raise
- Upper Limb Neurodynamic Tests
- Neural Gliding Techniques
5 Visceral Mobilization
- Basic Principles
- Common Techniques
- Clinical Applications
07 Orthopedic Physical Therapy 6 topics
1 Upper Extremity Conditions
- Shoulder Complex Disorders
- Elbow Pathologies
- Wrist and Hand Conditions
- Post-Surgical Rehabilitation
2 Lower Extremity Conditions
- Hip Disorders
- Knee Pathologies
- Ankle and Foot Conditions
- Post-Surgical Rehabilitation
3 Spinal Conditions
- Cervical Spine Disorders
- Thoracic Spine Pathologies
- Lumbar Spine Conditions
- Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- Post-Surgical Spine Rehabilitation
4 Temporomandibular Disorders
- Assessment
- Treatment Approaches
- Collaboration with Dental Professionals
5 Sports Injuries
- Acute Trauma Management
- Overuse Injuries
- Sport-Specific Rehabilitation
- Return to Play Criteria
- Injury Prevention Strategies
6 Arthritis Management
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Exercise Prescription for Arthritic Conditions
08 Neurological Physical Therapy 8 topics
1 Stroke Rehabilitation
- Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Management
- Motor Recovery Approaches
- Spasticity Management
- Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Applications
2 Traumatic Brain Injury
- Assessment of Impairments
- Cognitive-Motor Integration
- Balance and Coordination Training
- Community Reintegration
3 Spinal Cord Injury
- Classification of Injury
- Acute and Chronic Management
- Respiratory Care
- Mobility Training and Equipment
- Functional Electrical Stimulation
- Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training
4 Multiple Sclerosis
- Fatigue Management
- Symptom-Specific Interventions
- Aquatic Therapy Applications
- Energy Conservation Strategies
5 Parkinson's Disease
- LSVT BIG Program
- Cueing Strategies
- Fall Prevention
- Exercise for Neuroplasticity
6 Peripheral Nerve Injuries
- Assessment Techniques
- Intervention Strategies
- Sensory Reeducation
- Recovery Monitoring
7 Balance and Vestibular Rehabilitation
- Vestibular Assessment
- BPPV Treatment Maneuvers
- Vestibular Adaptation Exercises
- Balance Training Progression
- Fall Risk Assessment and Prevention
8 Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Cerebral Palsy
- Developmental Coordination Disorder
- Down Syndrome
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Pediatric Assessment Tools
09 Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy 4 topics
1 Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Phase I (Inpatient)
- Phase II (Outpatient)
- Phase III (Maintenance)
- Exercise Prescription and Progression
- Risk Stratification and Monitoring
2 Pulmonary Rehabilitation
- COPD Management
- Asthma
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Interstitial Lung Disease
- Breathing Retraining Techniques
- Airway Clearance Techniques
3 Intensive Care Physical Therapy
- Early Mobilization Protocols
- Mechanical Ventilation Considerations
- Post-ICU Syndrome Management
- Respiratory Muscle Training
4 Vascular Disorders
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Venous Insufficiency
- Lymphedema Management
- Compression Therapy
10 Integumentary Physical Therapy 4 topics
1 Wound Assessment
- Wound Classification
- Tissue Viability Evaluation
- Measurement Techniques
- Documentation Standards
2 Wound Management
- Debridement Techniques
- Dressing Selection
- Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
- Topical Modalities
3 Scar Management
- Hypertrophic and Keloid Scars
- Manual Techniques
- Compression Therapy
- Silicone Applications
4 Burn Rehabilitation
- Acute Phase Management
- Positioning and Splinting
- Exercise Considerations
- Long-term Functional Recovery
11 Geriatric Physical Therapy 4 topics
1 Normal Aging Process
- Physiological Changes
- Functional Implications
- Psychosocial Considerations
2 Common Geriatric Conditions
- Frailty
- Sarcopenia
- Osteoporosis
- Dementia and Cognitive Impairment
- Polypharmacy Considerations
3 Fall Prevention and Management
- Risk Assessment Tools
- Environmental Modifications
- Balance and Strength Programs
- Post-Fall Rehabilitation
4 Long-term Care Considerations
- Bed Mobility and Transfers
- Group Exercise Programs
- Functional Maintenance
- Caregiver Education
12 Pediatric Physical Therapy 4 topics
1 Normal Development
- Motor Development Milestones
- Reflexes and Reactions
- Sensory Development
- Assessment Tools
2 Pediatric Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Spina Bifida
- Developmental Delay
- Torticollis and Plagiocephaly
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Genetic Disorders
3 Intervention Approaches
- Neurodevelopmental Treatment
- Sensory Integration
- Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
- Family-Centered Care
- Play-Based Therapy
- Adaptive Equipment
4 School-Based Physical Therapy
- Individualized Education Program (IEP)
- Integration with Educational Goals
- Group vs. Individual Intervention
- Transition Planning
13 Women's and Men's Health Physical Therapy 4 topics
1 Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
- Anatomy and Assessment
- Urinary Incontinence
- Pelvic Pain
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse
- Biofeedback Applications
2 Pregnancy and Postpartum Care
- Physical Changes During Pregnancy
- Exercise Prescription for Pregnancy
- Postpartum Rehabilitation
- Diastasis Recti Management
3 Obstetric Considerations
- Labor Preparation
- Post-Cesarean Rehabilitation
- Perineal Trauma Management
4 Male Pelvic Health
- Prostatectomy Rehabilitation
- Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
- Sexual Dysfunction Related to Musculoskeletal Issues
14 Oncology Rehabilitation 3 topics
1 Cancer-Related Impairments
- Cancer-Related Fatigue
- Deconditioning
- Lymphedema
- Pain Management
- Radiation Fibrosis
2 Treatment Considerations
- Exercise During Treatment
- Precautions and Contraindications
- Survivorship Programs
- Palliative Care Approach
3 Cancer-Specific Rehabilitation
- Breast Cancer
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Lung Cancer
- Bone Marrow Transplantation
15 Pain Science and Management 4 topics
1 Pain Mechanisms
- Nociceptive Pain
- Neuropathic Pain
- Nociplastic Pain
- Neurophysiology of Pain
- Pain Modulation
2 Pain Assessment
- Multidimensional Pain Measures
- Quantitative Sensory Testing
- Functional Impact Assessment
- Psychosocial Factors
3 Pain Management Approaches
- Education and Reconceptualization
- Graded Exposure
- Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches
- Physical Agents for Pain Control
- Manual Therapy Applications
- Exercise in Pain Management
4 Chronic Pain Conditions
- Fibromyalgia
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
- Chronic Low Back Pain
- Myofascial Pain Syndrome
- Chronic Headache
16 Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Equipment 5 topics
1 Mobility Devices
- Canes
- Crutches
- Walkers
- Manual Wheelchairs
- Power Wheelchairs and Scooters
- Prescription and Training
2 Orthotic Devices
- Foot Orthoses
- Ankle-Foot Orthoses
- Knee Orthoses
- Spinal Orthoses
- Upper Extremity Orthoses
- Assessment and Fitting
3 Prosthetics
- Upper Extremity Prosthetics
- Lower Extremity Prosthetics
- Pre-prosthetic Training
- Prosthetic Training
- Psychosocial Adaptation
4 Adaptive Equipment
- Activities of Daily Living Devices
- Home Modification Principles
- Workplace Adaptations
- Recreational Adaptive Equipment
5 Emerging Technologies
- Exoskeletons
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Systems
- Robotic Rehabilitation
- Virtual Reality Applications
- Telerehabilitation
17 Community and Social Reintegration 4 topics
1 Home Assessment and Modifications
- Safety Evaluation
- Accessibility Recommendations
- Implementation Strategies
- Funding Resources
2 Driving Rehabilitation
- Assessment Process
- Adaptive Driving Equipment
- Training Protocols
- Legal Considerations
3 Vocational Rehabilitation
- Work Capacity Evaluation
- Job Analysis and Modification
- Work Hardening Programs
- Return to Work Planning
4 Social Participation
- Recreational Therapy Interface
- Community Resources
- Adaptive Sports and Recreation
- Disability Rights and Advocacy
18 Prevention and Wellness 3 topics
1 Injury Prevention
- Ergonomic Principles
- Body Mechanics Education
- Workplace Safety Programs
- Sport-Specific Prevention
2 Health Promotion
- Physical Activity Guidelines
- Exercise Prescription for Wellness
- Behavior Change Strategies
- Group-Based Wellness Programs
- Nutrition Basics for Physical Therapists
3 Special Populations
- Obesity Management
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Diabetes Prevention and Management
- Hypertension Management
- Osteoporosis Prevention
19 Administration and Management 4 topics
1 Healthcare Systems and Delivery Models
- United States Healthcare System
- International Healthcare Models
- Rehabilitation Service Delivery
- Interprofessional Collaborative Practice
2 Reimbursement and Documentation
- Insurance Systems
- Medicare Guidelines
- Medicaid Considerations
- Documentation Requirements
- Coding and Billing
3 Practice Management
- Business Planning
- Financial Management
- Marketing Strategies
- Human Resources
- Quality Improvement
- Risk Management
4 Leadership in Physical Therapy
- Leadership Theories and Styles
- Change Management
- Conflict Resolution
- Professional Development
- Mentoring and Clinical Education
20 Research and Professional Development 4 topics
1 Research Process
- Research Question Development
- Study Design Selection
- Data Collection Methods
- Statistical Analysis
- Interpretation and Application
2 Knowledge Translation
- Barriers and Facilitators
- Implementation Strategies
- Outcome Measurement
- Sustainability Planning
3 Professional Growth
- Continuing Education
- Specialization Pathways
- Residency and Fellowship Programs
- Professional Service
- Global Perspectives in Physical Therapy
4 Future Directions
- Emerging Practice Areas
- Technological Advancements
- Evolving Education Models
- Direct Access and Primary Care Role
- Population Health Approaches
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