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138
Sub Topics
399
MCQs
230
MCOs
314
True/False
158
Fill Blanks
69
Rearrange
166
Matching
83
Comprehensions
163
Flashcard Decks
Curriculum
What You'll Learn
01 Introduction to Public Administration 3 topics
1 Definition and Scope of Public Administration
- Evolution of the Discipline
- Relationship with Other Social Sciences
- Public vs. Private Administration
2 Historical Development of Public Administration
- Classical Period
- Modern Developments
- Contemporary Trends
3 Theoretical Foundations
- Classical Theories
- Neoclassical Approaches
- Contemporary Theories
02 Administrative Structures and Organizations 3 topics
1 Organizational Theory in Public Administration
- Bureaucracy and Bureaucratic Models
- Systems Theory
- Organizational Behavior
2 Government Structures
- Federal/Central Government
- State/Provincial Administration
- Local Government Systems
3 Administrative Reforms
- Structural Reforms
- Process Reforms
- Reform Case Studies
03 Public Policy and Decision Making 4 topics
1 Policy Formulation Process
- Problem Identification
- Policy Design
- Policy Analysis Techniques
2 Decision-Making Models
- Rational Model
- Incremental Model
- Mixed Scanning Approach
3 Policy Implementation
- Implementation Theories
- Implementation Challenges
- Implementation Case Studies
4 Policy Evaluation
- Evaluation Methods
- Performance Measurement
- Impact Assessment
04 Public Personnel Administration 4 topics
1 Civil Service Systems
- Merit System
- Patronage System
- Hybrid Models
2 Human Resource Management
- Recruitment and Selection
- Training and Development
- Performance Appraisal
3 Compensation and Benefits
- Pay Systems
- Pension and Retirement
- Health and Welfare Programs
4 Labor Relations
- Collective Bargaining
- Dispute Resolution
- Public Sector Unions
05 Public Financial Administration 4 topics
1 Budgeting
- Budget Types and Approaches
- Budget Process
- Budget Reform
2 Public Revenue
- Taxation
- Non-Tax Revenue
- Intergovernmental Transfers
3 Public Expenditure
- Classification of Expenditures
- Expenditure Control
- Program Analysis
4 Financial Management
- Accounting Systems
- Auditing
- Financial Reporting
06 Administrative Law and Ethics 4 topics
1 Legal Framework of Public Administration
- Constitutional Provisions
- Administrative Law
- Delegated Legislation
2 Administrative Justice
- Administrative Tribunals
- Judicial Review
- Ombudsman Systems
3 Administrative Ethics
- Ethical Theories and Principles
- Codes of Conduct
- Ethical Dilemmas and Decision Making
4 Accountability and Transparency
- Forms of Accountability
- Transparency Mechanisms
- Right to Information
07 Public Service Delivery 4 topics
1 Service Quality Management
- Quality Standards
- Citizen's Charters
- Service Improvement Strategies
2 Alternative Service Delivery Models
- Privatization
- Public-Private Partnerships
- Outsourcing and Contracting
3 E-Governance
- E-Government Models
- Digital Service Delivery
- Challenges in E-Governance Implementation
4 Citizen Participation
- Participatory Methods
- Co-production of Services
- Community Engagement
08 Comparative and International Public Administration 4 topics
1 Administrative Systems Across Countries
- Western Administrative Systems
- Asian Administrative Systems
- African and Latin American Systems
2 International Organizations
- United Nations Administration
- International Financial Institutions
- Regional Organizations
3 Global Governance
- Transnational Administration
- International Public Policy
- Global Administrative Law
4 Administrative Development
- Capacity Building
- Technical Assistance
- Institutional Development
09 Public Management 4 topics
1 Traditional Public Administration
- Weberian Model
- Scientific Management
- Administrative Management
2 New Public Management
- Market-Based Approaches
- Performance Management
- Customer Orientation
3 Post-New Public Management
- Networked Governance
- Digital Era Governance
- Public Value Management
4 Strategic Management
- Strategic Planning
- SWOT Analysis
- Performance Scorecards
10 Public Administration in Developing Countries 4 topics
1 Governance Challenges
- Institutional Capacity
- Resource Constraints
- Political Environment
2 Administrative Reforms
- Structural Adjustment Programs
- Good Governance Initiatives
- Anti-Corruption Strategies
3 Development Administration
- Planning for Development
- Project Management
- Sustainable Development Goals
4 Case Studies of Administrative Change
- Asian Experiences
- African Experiences
- Latin American Experiences
11 Administrative Research Methods 4 topics
1 Research Design
- Quantitative Methods
- Qualitative Methods
- Mixed Methods
2 Data Collection
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Interviews and Focus Groups
- Observation and Field Research
3 Data Analysis
- Statistical Analysis
- Content Analysis
- Case Study Analysis
4 Research Ethics
- Ethical Standards
- Protection of Subjects
- Research Integrity
12 Contemporary Issues in Public Administration 4 topics
1 Crisis Management
- Emergency Planning
- Disaster Response
- Post-Crisis Recovery
2 Environmental Administration
- Environmental Policy
- Natural Resource Management
- Climate Change Administration
3 Social Equity and Inclusion
- Diversity Management
- Gender Mainstreaming
- Inclusive Policy Design
4 Technology and Innovation
- Digital Transformation
- Artificial Intelligence in Government
- Smart Cities and Governance
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