Continue with advanced general chemistry
167
Sub Topics
421
MCQs
155
MCOs
213
True/False
186
Fill Blanks
56
Rearrange
135
Matching
101
Comprehensions
126
Flashcard Decks
Curriculum
What You'll Learn
01 Solutions and Their Properties 4 topics
1 Solution Formation and Types
- Solute-Solvent Interactions
- Polar and Nonpolar Solvents
- Types of Solutions (Solid, Liquid, Gas)
2 Concentration Units
- Molarity, Molality, and Normality
- Mass Percent, Parts Per Million, Parts Per Billion
- Mole Fraction and Mole Percent
3 Colligative Properties
- Vapor Pressure Lowering
- Boiling Point Elevation
- Freezing Point Depression
- Osmotic Pressure
4 Solution Thermodynamics
- Enthalpy of Solution
- Solubility and Temperature Dependence
- Henry's Law and Gas Solubility
02 Chemical Kinetics 4 topics
1 Reaction Rates
- Definition and Measurement
- Rate Laws and Rate Constants
- Order of Reaction
2 Integrated Rate Laws
- Zero-Order Reactions
- First-Order Reactions
- Second-Order Reactions
- Half-Life
3 Reaction Mechanisms
- Elementary Steps
- Rate-Determining Step
- Reaction Intermediates
4 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
- Concentration Effects
- Temperature Effects and Activation Energy
- Catalysts and Catalysis
03 Chemical Equilibrium 3 topics
1 Equilibrium Concepts
- Dynamic Equilibrium
- Equilibrium Constants (Kc and Kp)
- Reaction Quotient (Q)
2 Calculations with Equilibrium Constants
- Homogeneous Equilibria
- Heterogeneous Equilibria
- Multiple Equilibria
3 Le Châtelier's Principle
- Concentration Changes
- Pressure and Volume Changes
- Temperature Changes
- Effect of Catalysts
04 Acid-Base Equilibria 4 topics
1 Acid-Base Theories
- Arrhenius Theory
- Brønsted-Lowry Theory
- Lewis Theory
2 Molecular Structure and Acid Strength
- Factors Affecting Acid Strength
- Comparing Strengths of Acids and Bases
3 pH Scale and Calculations
- Strong Acids and Bases
- Weak Acids and Bases
- Polyprotic Acids
4 Salt Solutions and Hydrolysis
- Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Salts
- Buffer Solutions
- Buffer Capacity and Preparation
05 Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria 4 topics
1 Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)
- Solubility Calculations
- Predicting Precipitation Reactions
- Common Ion Effect
2 Complex Ion Formation
- Stability Constants
- Complex Ion Equilibria Calculations
3 Factors Affecting Solubility
- pH Effects
- Temperature Effects
- Selective Precipitation
4 Qualitative Analysis
- Group Separation in Qualitative Analysis
- Confirmation Tests
06 Thermodynamics 4 topics
1 First Law of Thermodynamics
- Energy Conservation
- Enthalpy Changes in Chemical Reactions
- Hess's Law
2 Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
- Entropy and Spontaneity
- Gibbs Free Energy
- Standard State Conditions
3 Thermodynamic Calculations
- Free Energy and Equilibrium Constants
- Temperature Dependence of Spontaneity
- Coupled Reactions
4 Thermochemistry Review
- Calorimetry
- Bond Energies
- Thermodynamic Cycles
07 Electrochemistry 4 topics
1 Redox Reactions
- Oxidation Numbers
- Balancing Redox Equations
- Half-Reactions
2 Electrochemical Cells
- Galvanic (Voltaic) Cells
- Cell Potential and Standard Reduction Potentials
- Cell Notation
3 Nernst Equation
- Concentration Effects on Cell Potential
- Equilibrium Constants from Cell Potentials
4 Applications of Electrochemistry
- Batteries and Fuel Cells
- Corrosion
- Electrolysis
- Electroplating
08 Nuclear Chemistry 4 topics
1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
- Nucleons and Nuclear Forces
- Band of Stability
- Nuclear Binding Energy
2 Radioactivity
- Types of Radiation (Alpha, Beta, Gamma)
- Nuclear Equations
- Detection of Radiation
3 Kinetics of Radioactive Decay
- Half-Life
- Radiometric Dating
- Activity and Decay Series
4 Nuclear Reactions and Applications
- Nuclear Fission
- Nuclear Fusion
- Nuclear Power
- Medical Applications of Radioisotopes
09 Chemistry of the Main Group Elements 4 topics
1 Periodic Trends
- Atomic Radii and Ionic Radii
- Ionization Energy and Electron Affinity
- Electronegativity
2 Group 1 and 2 (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
- Properties and Reactivity
- Important Compounds
- Biological Significance
3 Groups 13-18 (Main Group Elements)
- Properties and Trends
- Important Compounds
- Industrial Applications
4 Hydrogen and Hydrides
- Properties of Hydrogen
- Types of Hydrides
- Hydrogen Economy
10 Transition Metal Chemistry and Coordination Compounds 4 topics
1 Properties of Transition Metals
- Electronic Configuration
- Oxidation States
- Physical Properties
2 Coordination Compounds
- Ligands and Coordination Numbers
- Nomenclature
- Stereochemistry and Isomerism
3 Bonding in Coordination Compounds
- Crystal Field Theory
- Molecular Orbital Theory
- Spectrochemical Series
4 Applications of Coordination Compounds
- Color and Magnetism
- Catalysis
- Biological Coordination Compounds
11 Organic Chemistry Introduction 4 topics
1 Carbon Bonding and Hybridization
- sp³, sp², and sp Hybridization
- Structural Formulas
- Functional Groups
2 Hydrocarbons
- Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes
- Aromatic Compounds
- Nomenclature
3 Organic Reactions Overview
- Addition Reactions
- Substitution Reactions
- Elimination Reactions
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
4 Stereochemistry
- Structural Isomers
- Stereoisomers
- Optical Activity
12 Biochemistry Introduction 4 topics
1 Carbohydrates
- Monosaccharides
- Disaccharides and Polysaccharides
- Biological Functions
2 Lipids
- Fatty Acids
- Triglycerides
- Steroids and Phospholipids
3 Proteins
- Amino Acids
- Peptide Bonds
- Protein Structure (Primary to Quaternary)
4 Nucleic Acids
- DNA and RNA Structure
- Nucleotides and Nucleosides
- Genetic Code Basics
13 Analytical Chemistry Techniques 4 topics
1 Spectroscopy
- UV-Visible Spectroscopy
- Infrared Spectroscopy
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
2 Chromatography
- Gas Chromatography
- Liquid Chromatography
- Mass Spectrometry
3 Electroanalytical Methods
- Potentiometry
- Voltammetry
- Conductometry
4 Sample Preparation and Statistical Analysis
- Sampling Techniques
- Error Analysis
- Calibration Methods
14 Environmental Chemistry 4 topics
1 Atmospheric Chemistry
- Composition of the Atmosphere
- Ozone Chemistry
- Air Pollution
2 Water Chemistry
- Water Treatment
- Aquatic Systems
- Water Pollution
3 Soil Chemistry
- Composition and Properties
- Soil Pollution
- Remediation Techniques
4 Green Chemistry
- Principles of Green Chemistry
- Sustainable Processes
- Renewable Resources
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General Chemistry II
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