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Biotechnology screenshot
Biotechnology screenshot
Biotechnology screenshot
Biotechnology screenshot
Biotechnology screenshot
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203
Sub Topics
581
MCQs
343
MCOs
446
True/False
252
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255
Matching
142
Comprehensions
239
Flashcard Decks
Curriculum

What You'll Learn

01 Introduction to Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Historical Perspective
  • Ancient biotechnology practices
  • Development of modern biotechnology
  • Key discoveries and milestones
2 Scope and Applications
  • Definition and interdisciplinary nature
  • Major sectors of biotechnology (red, white, green, blue)
  • Global impact and future directions
3 Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications
  • Bioethics principles
  • Regulatory frameworks
  • Public perception and engagement
02 Fundamentals of Molecular Biology
3 topics
1 DNA Structure and Function
  • Nucleic acid chemistry
  • DNA replication
  • Genome organization
2 Gene Expression
  • Transcription
  • RNA processing
  • Translation
  • Post-translational modifications
3 Regulation of Gene Expression
  • Prokaryotic gene regulation
  • Eukaryotic gene regulation
  • Epigenetic mechanisms
03 Genetic Engineering Techniques
3 topics
1 DNA Manipulation
  • Restriction enzymes
  • DNA ligases
  • Vectors and cloning strategies
2 Gene Transfer Methods
  • Transformation
  • Transfection
  • Electroporation
  • Microinjection
  • Viral vectors
3 Genome Editing Technologies
  • CRISPR-Cas systems
  • TALENs
  • Zinc finger nucleases
  • Base editing and prime editing
04 Recombinant DNA Technology
3 topics
1 Cloning Strategies
  • Plasmid-based cloning
  • Bacteriophage-based cloning
  • Artificial chromosomes
2 Expression Systems
  • Prokaryotic expression systems
  • Eukaryotic expression systems
  • Cell-free expression systems
3 Recombinant Protein Production
  • Optimization of protein expression
  • Protein purification techniques
  • Quality control and characterization
05 Genomics and Bioinformatics
3 topics
1 Genome Sequencing Technologies
  • First-generation sequencing
  • Next-generation sequencing
  • Third-generation sequencing
2 Functional Genomics
  • Transcriptomics
  • Proteomics
  • Metabolomics
  • Interactomics
3 Bioinformatics Tools and Databases
  • Sequence analysis
  • Structural bioinformatics
  • Systems biology
  • Data mining and machine learning applications
06 Biotechnology of Microorganisms
3 topics
1 Microbial Growth and Cultivation
  • Growth kinetics
  • Culture conditions
  • Bioreactor design
2 Industrial Microbiology
  • Strain improvement
  • Fermentation technology
  • Scale-up processes
3 Microbial Metabolites and Products
  • Primary metabolites
  • Secondary metabolites
  • Microbial enzymes
  • Biofuels
07 Plant Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Plant Tissue Culture
  • Micropropagation
  • Somatic embryogenesis
  • Protoplast fusion
2 Genetic Transformation of Plants
  • Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
  • Biolistic method
  • Other transformation methods
3 Applications of Plant Biotechnology
  • Crop improvement
  • Molecular farming
  • Biopharmaceuticals from plants
  • Phytoremediation
08 Animal Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Animal Cell Culture
  • Primary cultures and cell lines
  • Culture conditions
  • Three-dimensional cultures
2 Transgenic Animals
  • Methods for generating transgenic animals
  • Knockout and knockin technologies
  • Animal models of human diseases
3 Applications in Animal Biotechnology
  • Livestock improvement
  • Biopharmaceuticals from animals
  • Xenotransplantation
  • Conservation biotechnology
09 Medical Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Diagnostics
  • Immunodiagnostics
  • Molecular diagnostics
  • Point-of-care testing
  • Biosensors
2 Therapeutics
  • Recombinant proteins and peptides
  • Monoclonal antibodies
  • Vaccines
  • Gene therapy
3 Regenerative Medicine
  • Stem cell technology
  • Tissue engineering
  • Biomaterials
  • Organoids
10 Immunotechnology
3 topics
1 Antibody Engineering
  • Monoclonal antibody production
  • Antibody fragments
  • Bispecific antibodies
2 Vaccines
  • Traditional vaccines
  • Recombinant vaccines
  • RNA and DNA vaccines
  • Adjuvants
3 Immunotherapies
  • Cancer immunotherapy
  • CAR-T cell therapy
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors
  • Cytokine therapies
11 Bioprocess Technology
3 topics
1 Upstream Processing
  • Inoculum development
  • Media optimization
  • Sterilization techniques
2 Bioreactor Operations
  • Types of bioreactors
  • Process monitoring and control
  • Scale-up considerations
3 Downstream Processing
  • Cell harvesting
  • Product recovery
  • Purification strategies
  • Formulation and stability
12 Environmental Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Bioremediation
  • Microbial remediation
  • Phytoremediation
  • Genetic engineering for enhanced remediation
2 Waste Treatment
  • Biological wastewater treatment
  • Solid waste management
  • Biogas production
3 Environmental Monitoring
  • Biosensors for pollutants
  • Biomarkers
  • Ecotoxicology
13 Food and Agricultural Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Food Processing and Safety
  • Enzyme technology in food processing
  • Fermented foods
  • Food preservation
  • Detection of pathogens and contaminants
2 Genetically Modified Crops
  • Herbicide resistance
  • Insect resistance
  • Biofortification
  • Abiotic stress tolerance
3 Sustainable Agriculture
  • Biological control
  • Biofertilizers
  • Molecular breeding
  • Precision agriculture
14 Marine Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Marine Bioprospecting
  • Marine natural products
  • Extremophiles and adaptations
  • Bioactive compounds
2 Aquaculture Biotechnology
  • Genetic improvement of aquatic species
  • Disease management
  • Reproductive technologies
3 Marine Environmental Applications
  • Bioremediation of marine environments
  • Biosensors for marine monitoring
  • Conservation of marine biodiversity
15 Nanobiotechnology
3 topics
1 Biological Nanostructures
  • Protein-based nanostructures
  • DNA nanotechnology
  • Lipid nanoparticles
2 Nanobiotechnology Applications
  • Drug delivery systems
  • Diagnostics and imaging
  • Biomolecular electronics
3 Nanotoxicology
  • Cellular interactions with nanomaterials
  • Environmental impacts
  • Risk assessment and regulation
16 Synthetic Biology
3 topics
1 Design Principles
  • Biological parts and devices
  • Genetic circuits
  • Minimal genomes
2 Synthetic Biology Tools
  • DNA synthesis
  • Assembly methods
  • Computational design
3 Applications of Synthetic Biology
  • Designer cells and organisms
  • Biosensors and bioreporters
  • Bioproduction of chemicals
  • De-extinction and conservation
17 Systems Biology
3 topics
1 Omics Integration
  • Multi-omics approaches
  • Data integration strategies
  • Network biology
2 Modeling Biological Systems
  • Kinetic modeling
  • Constraint-based modeling
  • Agent-based modeling
3 Applications in Drug Discovery
  • Target identification
  • Pathway analysis
  • Pharmacogenomics
  • Personalized medicine
18 Biotechnology Commercialization
3 topics
1 Intellectual Property
  • Patents and trademarks
  • Trade secrets
  • Plant variety protection
2 Business Development
  • Technology transfer
  • Start-up creation
  • Funding strategies
3 Regulatory Affairs
  • Approval processes
  • Good Manufacturing Practices
  • Quality management systems
  • International regulations
19 Emerging Trends in Biotechnology
3 topics
1 CRISPR and Beyond
  • Advanced genome editing tools
  • RNA editing
  • Epigenome editing
2 Digital Biotechnology
  • Artificial intelligence in biotechnology
  • Lab automation
  • Digital twins of biological systems
3 Future Directions
  • Cell-free biotechnology
  • Biocomputing
  • Xenobiology
  • Bioprinting
20 Case Studies in Biotechnology
3 topics
1 Breakthrough Products
  • Insulin production
  • Golden Rice
  • mRNA vaccines
2 Biotechnology Successes and Failures
  • Analysis of successful biotechnology ventures
  • Lessons from failed biotechnology products
  • Risk assessment and mitigation
3 Global Challenges and Biotechnology Solutions
  • Food security
  • Climate change
  • Emerging diseases
  • Biodiversity conservation

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