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Sub Topics
616
MCQs
285
MCOs
440
True/False
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Fill Blanks
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Matching
144
Comprehensions
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Flashcard Decks
Curriculum
What You'll Learn
01 Introduction to Cell Biology 3 topics
1 History of Cell Biology
- Development of Cell Theory
- Key Discoveries and Scientists
- Modern Cell Biology
2 Importance of Cells
- Cells as Fundamental Units of Life
- Unity and Diversity in Cellular Organization
3 Cell Biology Research Methods
- Light Microscopy
- Electron Microscopy
- Cell Fractionation
- Cell Culture Techniques
- Molecular and Genetic Approaches
02 Cell Structure and Organization 3 topics
1 Prokaryotic Cells
- Bacterial Cell Structure
- Archaeal Cell Structure
- Comparison of Bacterial and Archaeal Cells
2 Eukaryotic Cells
- Animal Cell Structure
- Plant Cell Structure
- Fungal Cell Structure
- Protist Cell Structure
3 Viruses and Viroids
- Viral Structure
- Viral Replication
- Viroids and Prions
03 The Cell Membrane 3 topics
1 Membrane Structure
- Lipid Bilayer
- Membrane Proteins
- Membrane Carbohydrates
- Membrane Asymmetry
2 Membrane Function
- Selective Permeability
- Cell Recognition
- Cell Adhesion
- Signal Transduction
3 Membrane Transport
- Passive Transport
- Active Transport
- Bulk Transport
- Ion Channels and Pumps
04 Cell Organelles 8 topics
1 Nucleus
- Nuclear Envelope
- Nucleoplasm
- Chromatin and Chromosomes
- Nucleolus
2 Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Rough ER
- Smooth ER
- ER Functions
3 Golgi Apparatus
- Structure
- Functions
- Protein Sorting and Modification
4 Lysosomes
- Structure
- Functions
- Lysosomal Storage Diseases
5 Mitochondria
- Structure
- Function
- Mitochondrial Genome
- Mitochondrial Diseases
6 Chloroplasts and Other Plastids
- Structure
- Function
- Chloroplast Genome
7 Peroxisomes
- Structure
- Function
- Peroxisomal Disorders
8 Vacuoles
- Plant Vacuoles
- Animal Vacuoles
- Functions
05 Cytoskeleton 5 topics
1 Microfilaments (Actin Filaments)
- Structure
- Assembly and Disassembly
- Functions
2 Intermediate Filaments
- Types and Structure
- Assembly
- Functions
3 Microtubules
- Structure
- Assembly and Disassembly
- Functions
4 Motor Proteins
- Myosins
- Kinesins
- Dyneins
5 Cellular Movement
- Cilia and Flagella
- Pseudopodia
- Muscle Cell Contraction
06 Cell Communication 5 topics
1 Principles of Cell Signaling
- Types of Signals
- Signal Transduction Pathways
2 Receptors
- Membrane Receptors
- Cytoplasmic Receptors
- Nuclear Receptors
3 Second Messengers
- cAMP
- Calcium Ions
- Inositol Phosphates
4 Signal Transduction Cascades
- Protein Kinases
- Protein Phosphatases
- G Proteins
5 Cell-Cell Communication
- Gap Junctions
- Plasmodesmata
- Synapses
07 Cell Cycle and Division 6 topics
1 Cell Cycle Phases
- G1 Phase
- S Phase
- G2 Phase
- M Phase
- G0 Phase
2 Cell Cycle Regulation
- Cyclins and CDKs
- Checkpoints
- Growth Factors
3 Mitosis
- Prophase
- Prometaphase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
4 Cytokinesis
- Animal Cell Cytokinesis
- Plant Cell Cytokinesis
5 Meiosis
- Meiosis I
- Meiosis II
- Comparison with Mitosis
6 Cell Differentiation
- Stem Cells
- Determination and Differentiation
- Cell Lineages
08 Cell Metabolism 5 topics
1 Enzymes
- Structure and Function
- Enzyme Kinetics
- Regulation of Enzyme Activity
2 Cellular Respiration
- Glycolysis
- Citric Acid Cycle
- Electron Transport Chain
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
3 Photosynthesis
- Light Reactions
- Calvin Cycle
- Photorespiration
- C4 and CAM Photosynthesis
4 Fermentation
- Lactic Acid Fermentation
- Alcoholic Fermentation
5 Metabolism of Other Nutrients
- Protein Metabolism
- Lipid Metabolism
- Nucleic Acid Metabolism
09 Molecular Biology of the Cell 5 topics
1 DNA Structure and Function
- DNA Double Helix
- Chromatin Structure
- Chromosome Organization
2 DNA Replication
- Mechanisms
- Enzymes Involved
- DNA Repair
3 Transcription
- RNA Polymerase
- Transcription Factors
- RNA Processing
4 Translation
- Genetic Code
- Ribosomes
- tRNA and Amino Acid Activation
- Protein Synthesis Steps
5 Gene Regulation
- Prokaryotic Gene Regulation
- Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
- Epigenetic Regulation
10 Cell Interactions and Specializations 3 topics
1 Extracellular Matrix
- Components
- Cell-Matrix Interactions
- Basement Membrane
2 Cell Junctions
- Tight Junctions
- Adherens Junctions
- Desmosomes
- Gap Junctions
- Plasmodesmata
3 Cell Types and Tissues
- Epithelial Cells
- Connective Tissue Cells
- Muscle Cells
- Nerve Cells
- Plant Cell Types
11 Cell Stress and Death 3 topics
1 Cellular Stress Responses
- Heat Shock Response
- Oxidative Stress
- Unfolded Protein Response
2 Cell Death
- Apoptosis
- Necrosis
- Autophagy
- Pyroptosis
- Ferroptosis
3 Cellular Aging
- Telomeres and Telomerase
- DNA Damage and Repair
- Free Radical Theory
- Senescence
12 Cellular Basis of Disease 4 topics
1 Cancer Biology
- Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressors
- Cell Cycle Dysregulation
- Metastasis
- Cancer Stem Cells
2 Genetic Disorders
- Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Single-Gene Disorders
- Mitochondrial Disorders
3 Infectious Diseases
- Viral Infections
- Bacterial Infections
- Fungal Infections
- Parasitic Infections
4 Immune Cell Function
- Innate Immunity
- Adaptive Immunity
- Immunodeficiency
- Autoimmunity
13 Applied Cell Biology 4 topics
1 Cell Culture and Engineering
- Primary Cell Culture
- Cell Lines
- 3D Cell Culture
- Organoids
2 Stem Cell Biology
- Embryonic Stem Cells
- Adult Stem Cells
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
- Stem Cell Therapy
3 Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
- Gene Cloning
- Genome Editing (CRISPR)
- Transgenic Organisms
- Gene Therapy
4 Cellular Imaging and Analysis
- Fluorescence Microscopy
- Live Cell Imaging
- Flow Cytometry
- Single-Cell Analysis
14 Evolutionary Cell Biology 4 topics
1 Origin of Cells
- Prebiotic Chemistry
- RNA World Hypothesis
- First Cells
2 Endosymbiotic Theory
- Mitochondrial Origin
- Chloroplast Origin
- Evidence for Endosymbiosis
3 Cellular Diversity
- Prokaryotic Diversity
- Eukaryotic Diversity
- Convergent and Divergent Evolution
4 Comparative Genomics
- Conserved Cellular Mechanisms
- Molecular Phylogenetics
- Horizontal Gene Transfer
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Cell Biology
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